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Dimitrie C. Ollănescu-Ascanio
Dimitrie C. Ollănescu-Ascanio (March 21, 1849–January 20, 1908) was a Wallachian-born Romanian poet, prose writer and playwright.
Born in Focșani, his parents were Constantin Ollănescu, an army captain who later became a magistrate, and his wife Maria (''née'' Caloian). He attended high school at Bucharest's Saint Sava High School and at the private ''Institutul Academic'' in Iași. He then studied at the universities of Paris and Brussels, earning his doctorate in law, administrative and political science from the latter institution in 1873. He worked as a magistrate in Tecuci, becoming the town's mayor. In 1876, he entered the diplomatic field, serving as ''chargé d'affaires'' at Constantinople, Vienna and Athens.〔 He was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1893,〔 (Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent ) at the Romanian Academy site〕 and was vice president of its literary section. He belonged to ''Junimea'' society until 1895.〔
His published debut came about in 1870 in ''Foaia Societății "Românismul”'', with a selection of ''doina'' lyrics. He also contributed to ''Convorbiri Literare'' and ''Literatură și artă română'' magazines, as well as to ''Voința națională'' and ''România Liberă'' newspapers. He translated Victor Hugo's ''Ruy Blas'' and odes, epodes, ''Epistles'', the two ''Satires'' and ''Ars Poetica'' by Horace, earning the Academy's Năsturel Herescu prize in 1892 for his work on the Roman poet. Ollănescu-Ascanio's main books published during his lifetime are ''Pe malul gârlei'' (1879), ''Teatru'' (1893), ''Vasile Alecsandri'' (1894), ''Satire'' (1896), ''Teatrul la români'' (I-II, 1897-1898), ''Poezii'' (1901) and ''Satire. Pe malul gârlei'' (1908). According to literary historian Georgeta Antonescu, he was "an elevated and elegant poet, but without particular depth; a short story writer not without talent; a capable playwright, but one who did not take on very difficult challenges; and a competent and intelligent theatre reviewer". His ''Teatrul la români'' was the first serious history of the theatre of Romania, meticulously documented and displaying a ready capacity to convey impressions and local color.〔Georgeta Antonescu, "Ollănescu-Ascanio, Dimitrie", in Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. II, p. 252-53. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN 973-697-758-7〕
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